The Observers is France 24's citizen journalism site. It features reports and information from the news network's trusted sources.
This video was posted yesterday.
Minou: My name is Minou. I was arrested in one of the demonstrations in the month after the election. I was jailed for about a month. I was not surprised by the punches and kicks of the plainclothesmen, but I was shaken by the insults and abuse that took place in the detention center, which I think was in the Pasdaran district (NB Northeast Tehran). I'm not ready to talk about everything yet. I've only managed to keep going with the sedatives that I take. The worse thing about prison -- beyond the food, lack of beds, turmoil, insults, interrogations at all times of the day and night, and sexual abuse -- was that they wanted me to write down the names of all the men and women with whom I had had sex.They wanted all the details. I had to make up stories and confess to them. They kept touching me and making vulgar comments about parts of my body. They would beat my backside with a baton so I would give greater details of my sexual encounters. They loved it. When I would object, they would hit me in the mouth and threaten to rape me from behind. I can't say anything about those days and nights of interrogation because it makes me feel even worse. But I know that I will write it all down some day so that everyone knows what they do to the women of this country. I hope I live until that day. A sense of vengeance is the only thing that keeps me alive.
Tuesday, September 1, 2009
Shirin Ebadi: "Pursuing complaints against Saeed Mortazavi is easier now"
In an interview with Rooz, Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi said that the ostensible promotion of notorious Tehran Prosecutor Saeed Mortazavi to the post of deputy prosecutor-general made it easier to pursue complaints against him. "This cannot be considered a promotion. Mortazavi's responsibilities and power are much more limited in his new position," She told Rooz.
The strange case of Mortazavi's sacking, then return to favor in less than 24 hours has been widely analyzed. New judiciary chief Sadegh Larijani removed Mortazavi from his post on August 29 without mentioning his transfer to any other function. Many observers believed this signaled Larijani's desire to break from the past and curtail the actions of one of the most hard-line elements of the judiciary.
Mortazavi had been the bane of Iran's journalists during his stint at the Press Court, closing dozens of publications and jailing reporters. Later as Tehran prosecutor, he had zealously prosecuted dissidents and become directly implicated in the prison death of Canadian-Iranian photographer Zahra Kazemi in 2003. According to Alireza Nourizadeh, director of the Center for Arab and Iranian Studies in London, "When the late Zahra Kazemi was tortured, we obtained evidence that Jafar Nemati, deputy to Tehran Prosecutor Saeed Mortazavi, and a couple of interrogators, in the presence of Prosecutor Mortazavi himself, raped Kazemi." His last accomplishment was the organization of the recent show trials.
But less than a day after he was fired, Mortazavi was named deputy under the new prosecutor-general, Gholam-Hossein Mohseni Ejei, who had also engaged in a game of professional musical chairs, having quit or been removed as Intelligence Minister just ten days before the end of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's first term.
"When Mr. Mortazavi was Tehran's prosecutor, he unfortunately committed many transgressions," Ebadi told Rooz. "Some of the people whose rights had been trampled had lodged complaints against him at the Judicial Disciplinary Court."
Ebadi said that one of Mortazavi's latest transgressions has to do with the events that took place after the election. "Two days before the election, he issued a general arrest warrant against all individuals who would take part in street unrest. How did he know that something was going to happen and that anyone would take to the streets?" Ebadi said in her interview with Rooz. "Issuing a general arrest warrant of this nature does not exist in the law."
Ebadi also faulted Mortazavi for the recent cases of prison abuse. "According to the law, the prosecutor is responsible for all the events that have taken place in Kahrizak, other illegal detention centers, and prisons. Things have gone so far that even a member of the Majlis called for his prosecution."
Ebadi said that Mortazavi would not enjoy the same responsibilities or power in his new job. "Mr. Mortazavi will be one of six deputy prosecutor-generals. He does not have absolute power and his actions will be overseen. His decisions will not directly affect the freedom or rights of individuals."
Mortazavi will not be able to impose his views on the new Tehran prosecutor, Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi, according to Ebadi. "The law does not allow a deputy prosecutor-general to influence the work of provincial prosecutors, including the Tehran prosecutor," she said.
"Mr. Mortazavi's position, in my opinion, has been weakened," she said, "and it will be easier to pursue disciplinary complaints against him."
The strange case of Mortazavi's sacking, then return to favor in less than 24 hours has been widely analyzed. New judiciary chief Sadegh Larijani removed Mortazavi from his post on August 29 without mentioning his transfer to any other function. Many observers believed this signaled Larijani's desire to break from the past and curtail the actions of one of the most hard-line elements of the judiciary.
Mortazavi had been the bane of Iran's journalists during his stint at the Press Court, closing dozens of publications and jailing reporters. Later as Tehran prosecutor, he had zealously prosecuted dissidents and become directly implicated in the prison death of Canadian-Iranian photographer Zahra Kazemi in 2003. According to Alireza Nourizadeh, director of the Center for Arab and Iranian Studies in London, "When the late Zahra Kazemi was tortured, we obtained evidence that Jafar Nemati, deputy to Tehran Prosecutor Saeed Mortazavi, and a couple of interrogators, in the presence of Prosecutor Mortazavi himself, raped Kazemi." His last accomplishment was the organization of the recent show trials.
But less than a day after he was fired, Mortazavi was named deputy under the new prosecutor-general, Gholam-Hossein Mohseni Ejei, who had also engaged in a game of professional musical chairs, having quit or been removed as Intelligence Minister just ten days before the end of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's first term.
"When Mr. Mortazavi was Tehran's prosecutor, he unfortunately committed many transgressions," Ebadi told Rooz. "Some of the people whose rights had been trampled had lodged complaints against him at the Judicial Disciplinary Court."
Ebadi said that one of Mortazavi's latest transgressions has to do with the events that took place after the election. "Two days before the election, he issued a general arrest warrant against all individuals who would take part in street unrest. How did he know that something was going to happen and that anyone would take to the streets?" Ebadi said in her interview with Rooz. "Issuing a general arrest warrant of this nature does not exist in the law."
Ebadi also faulted Mortazavi for the recent cases of prison abuse. "According to the law, the prosecutor is responsible for all the events that have taken place in Kahrizak, other illegal detention centers, and prisons. Things have gone so far that even a member of the Majlis called for his prosecution."
Ebadi said that Mortazavi would not enjoy the same responsibilities or power in his new job. "Mr. Mortazavi will be one of six deputy prosecutor-generals. He does not have absolute power and his actions will be overseen. His decisions will not directly affect the freedom or rights of individuals."
Mortazavi will not be able to impose his views on the new Tehran prosecutor, Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi, according to Ebadi. "The law does not allow a deputy prosecutor-general to influence the work of provincial prosecutors, including the Tehran prosecutor," she said.
"Mr. Mortazavi's position, in my opinion, has been weakened," she said, "and it will be easier to pursue disciplinary complaints against him."
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