A statement issued late Thursday night and purporting to be from members of the Islamic Republic of Iran's military strongly warns elements within the Revolutionary Guards against continuing their crackdown on the Iranian people.
Initially posted on the Gouya News site, a usually dependable source, the statement quickly spread across the Internet. It was read last night by protesters in Paris:
In Iran, the term armed forces or 'nirouhayeh mossalah' includes the three usual branches of the military -- army, navy, and air force -- and also the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC). To complicate matters, the IRGC also has ground forces, a navy, and an air force (plus the Ghods force and the Basij). I employ the term 'the military' -- artesh in the statement -- to refer to the regular army, air force, and navy.
The veracity of source of the statement cannot be confirmed. However, some elements in the text are noteworthy. Why did the author(s) not include navy personnel in the list of signatories? Why were training staff and professors included in the list of signatories? Why are distinct organizations, locations, and staffs included in the details?
Has the regime identified these places as hotbeds of dissent and is it issuing this statement in order to justify future purges? It does not seem credible, for example, that dissenting professors at the Imam Ali University for officers, which has a relatively limited number of professors, would so clearly identify themselves.
Or is the statement really issued by military personnel?
The following is a translation of the text:
In the name of pure God (NB Instead of the Arabic Allah, the word Yazdan is used. Yazdan is derived from the ancient Iranian language of Pahlavi. This may indicate that the author(s) of the statement are more patriotic than religious. It may also indicate that the author(s) want to target military personnel who are more patriotic than religious.)
The military is the refuge of the nation
In the years of the Sacred Defense (NB The Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988) when, alongside our Revolutionary Guards brothers, we defended this land, we were in reality defending the honor and dignity and lives and possessions of the Iranian people. The country is precious because the Iranian nation is precious. The weapons of the Revolutionary Guards and the military must be employed in the service of this nation and the lives [of their servicemen] should be sacrificed for the people of Iran. In the days when, alongside our Revolutionary Guards brothers, we were giving our lives for this nation, we never imagined that a day would come when a group of Guardsmen, contrary to the wishes of the vast majority of the true and devoted personnel of the Revolutionary Guards, would use the might of their weapons against this nation.
The military considers itself the refuge of the nation and has never submitted to the demands of politicians to oppress the people. It has remained faithful to its vow to not interfere in politics, but it cannot remain silent while its countrymen are persecuted and violated. For this reason, to those individuals who have been imposed on the Revolutionary Guards and who are engaged in aggression and tyranny against the lives and dignity and honor of the Iranian people and who, more than anyone, have betrayed the blood of the martyrs of our country's armed forces, whether it be the Revolutionary Guards or the military, we issue a serious warning that if they do not change course, they will be faced with the reaction of the military's selfless men. The military is the refuge of the people, and it will defend, to its last drop of blood, the peaceful people of Iran against any aggressor.
[signed]
- A group of pilots and personnel of the aviation division of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (Havanirooz)
- A group of commanders and personnel of the 33rd artillery division of Isfahan
- A group of pilots and servicemen of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (Nahaja)
- The Shahid Sattari University of the the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (Nahaja)
- A group of the personnel of the command staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (Nahaja)
- A group of the personnel of the logistical training center of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army
- A group of the professors and officials of the Imam Ali University for officers
- A group of the personnel and officials of the command center of the military
Friday, December 11, 2009
Thursday, December 10, 2009
CLOSE-UP - 3,600 to 4,200 protesters at the Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin - 7 December 2009
Much of the information coming out of Iran is in the form of footage uploaded to the Internet without the benefit of much description or explanation. Each installment in the Close-up series will provide an in-depth analysis of a single video.
Summary
This video is a compilation of shots which show protesters at the Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin (QIAU) on Student Day, December 7, 2009, when the regime's opponents staged rallies in universities across the country. It is estimated that between 3,600 and 4,200 people participated in the demonstration at Ghazvin's Azad University.
The video
The footage comes from OnlyMehdi's YouTube channel:
Where is the protest taking place?
The students carry a banner proclaiming 'The university is alive' as they march down a road. The following freeze frame (0:21) shows the distinctive main entrance of the Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin.
The Islamic Azad University is one of seven universities in Ghazvin, a city in northern Iran with a population of 330,000. The university, built in 1992, has a student body of just over 8,000 and is well-known for its engineering and computer science departments, particularly in the field of robotics.
The satellite image of the university on Google Maps is out of date and only shows its initial structures:
View Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin in a larger map
Are the protesters inside or outside the university?
As the camera pans left, a roundabout comes into view (0:23):
The roundabout, with a strange metallic sculpture in the middle, can be seen in the following photo. It is called Ghalam Roundabout and is situated inside the university. The building just behind it is the college of industrial and mechanical engineering. The cameraman in the first portion of this video was filming from an upstairs window on the left side of this building, close to the roundabout. The left edge of the frame shows a terra-cotta patch which corresponds to the color of the stone facade. The protesters are marching down the road to the left of the building and coming towards the roundabout.
The following is a map of the campus. The main entrance is marked with the number 1, the roundabout with a 2, and the college of industrial and mechanical engineering with a 3. The road along which the protesters are marching is marked with a thick red line. For a larger view, click on the map or right click and open in another tab to continue reading:
As the camera pans to the right, several freeze frames (0:17, 1:48, 1:51) show the procession of protesters stretching from the front of the college of mechanical and industrial engineering (the open space across the road is the future site of a library, number 6 in the map above) to the front of a building whose side has three distinctive dark rectangles against a white background. A crowd can be seen joining the main procession at the top, right-hand corner of the shots. The third freeze frame in this series, seems to indicate that the secondary group does not extend far beyond what we can see, although this is conjecture.
How many protesters were there?
It is estimated that between 3,600 and 4,200 protesters attended the rally at the Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin.
Here is the methodology behind that figure.
In order to estimate the number of people, it is necessary to measure the length of the procession, the width of the road, and the density of the crowd.
Google maps and wikimapia allow users to measure the distance between two points on a map. The problem is that the satellite image of the university campus on Google Maps is out of date. Two of the buildings which do appear on the satellite photo are used as reference points: the college of management and accounting (number 5 in the university map above) and the square gymnasium to its left.
The satellite image was rotated so it corresponded to the same angle as that of the university. Then two vertical red lines were drawn as reference points next to these buildings in the satellite image and the university map above:
After superimposing the two maps, it was possible to measure the distance between the approximate start of the procession in front of the college of industrial and mechanical engineering (Number 3 on the university map) and the approximate end of the procession in front of the college of electrical engineering, computer science, and information technology (Number 4 on the university map). This distance is shown as a thick red horizontal line in both maps. The distance, according to Google Maps and wikimapia, is 120 meters. 20 meters were taken off this result in order to obtain a conservative estimate. Therefore the length of the procession is conservatively estimated to be 100 meters.
The road appears to be between 12 and 15 people wide. People generally measure 50 cm across their shoulders, so the width of the road can be estimated at between 6 to 7 meters.
This means that it is conservatively estimated that the main procession covered a surface measuring between 600 and 700 square meters. This does not count the crowd which is joining the main procession at the top, right-hand corner of frames 1 to 3 above. Again, to obtain a conservative estimate, this smaller group is disregarded.
To estimate the total number of people, analysts would ordinarily cut up this large group into smaller sections, each with a different density of people per square meter. This footage does not allow for that. Only an average density can be guessed.
Crowds which allow for free movement and are relatively sparse have a density of four people per square meter:
This is what just over 8 people per square meter looks like from above:
The procession seen in this footage appears to have a density closer to eight people per square meter than four. But in order to provide a conservative result, we shall assume that the average density is 6 people per square meter.
This provides us with the following estimate:
600 to 700 square meters multiplied by an average density of 6 people per square meter = 3,600 to 4,200 people.
It can be conservatively estimated that, just in the Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin, between 3,600 to 4,200 protesters attended the rally on December 7, 2009. Figures from the six other universities in Ghazvin would be needed in order to give a total for the city.
Highlights of the video
00:00 - 1:29
The film is taken from a height. A long line of protesters stretches along a road to the distance. The people at the front of the crowd hold up a banner which reads 'The university is alive.'
The protesters chant:
'Ma migim shah nemikhaim, esmesho rahbar mizaran!' (We say we don't want a king, then they go and call him the Leader!')
'Tajavoz, jenayat. Marg bar in velayat!' (Rape, crimes. Death to this guardianship!) The velayeteh faghih, or guardianship of the jurisprudent, is the principle from which the Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, derives his legitimacy and power.
Slogans directly targeting Khamenei are becoming increasingly commonplace as protesters' demands have gone beyond the disputed presidential election and now encompass a desire to change the whole system of the Islamic Republic, embodied by the velayateh faghih.
1:30 - 2:33
The angle, and possibly the cameraman, change. The people begin singing the protest anthem 'Yareh Dabestaniyeh Man' (My old schoolfriend), then call out opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi's name.
In various videos from Student Day in Tehran, however, it was obvious that the capital's students were not shouting out Mousavi's name as much as before, another indication that the green movement has bypassed Mousavi. A new slogan heard in Tehran was 'Mousavi bahanast, kolleh nezam neshounast!' (Mousavi is an excuse, the whole regime is now the target!).
The crowd calls out, 'Mousavi zendeh bad, Karroubi payandeh bad!' (Long live Mousavi, may [Etemad Melli party chief Mehdi] Karroubi stand long!) and former reformist President Mohammad Khatami's name.
2:34 - 3:10
The cameraman is now among the protesters who are holding up the banner seen previously. In a corner of the banner, smaller text reads, 'The free students of Ghazvin,' a play on the word 'Azad,' which means free and is also a part of the name of the university. A sign over a building's entrance says, 'college of business management and accounting.' (Number 5 in the map above).
3:11 - 3:48
A poster shows opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi. A man tells the people holding up the banner, 'Raise it, so your faces can't be seen.'
3:49 - 4:07
We hear the end of a popular ditty:
Mahmoudeh Khaen, avareh gardi,
To in vatan ra, viraneh kardi,
Koshti javananeh vatan, Allaho akbar,
Kardi hezaran dar kafan, Allaho akbar,
Marg bar to, marg bar to,
Marg bar to, MARG BAR TO.
Mahmoud the traitor, may you become a displaced person,
You have destroyed this country,
You've killed the youth of the nation, Allaho akbar,
You've put thousands in burial shrouds, Allaho akbar,
Death to you, death to you,
Death to you, DEATH TO YOU!
4:08 - 4:26
Mir Hossein Mousavi's name is called out: 'Ya Hossein, Mir Hossein!' (O [Imam] Hossein, Mir Hossein [Mousavi]) The first Hossein refers to the 3rd Shiite Imam.
4:27 -5:21
A protester holds up a picture of Amir Javadifar, who was a student at this university. Amir, 25, was probably tortured to death. He died on July 9, 2009, as he was being transferred from Kahrizak detention center to Evin prison's infirmary. He had lost his sight as a result of blows to the head and face. A friend who saw Amir's body told RFE/RL's Radio Farda that he had been tortured: 'He had a fractured skull, one of his eyes was almost crushed, all the nails on his toes had been extracted, and all of his body was bruised.' (courtesy Radio Farda and Golnaz Esfandiari)
The crowd chants, 'Ma bachehayeh jangim, bejang ta bejangim!' (We are children of war. Fight and we'll fight back!)
5:22 - 5:36 (end)
'Death to this deceitful government!'
Summary
This video is a compilation of shots which show protesters at the Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin (QIAU) on Student Day, December 7, 2009, when the regime's opponents staged rallies in universities across the country. It is estimated that between 3,600 and 4,200 people participated in the demonstration at Ghazvin's Azad University.
The video
The footage comes from OnlyMehdi's YouTube channel:
Where is the protest taking place?
The students carry a banner proclaiming 'The university is alive' as they march down a road. The following freeze frame (0:21) shows the distinctive main entrance of the Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin.
The Islamic Azad University is one of seven universities in Ghazvin, a city in northern Iran with a population of 330,000. The university, built in 1992, has a student body of just over 8,000 and is well-known for its engineering and computer science departments, particularly in the field of robotics.
The satellite image of the university on Google Maps is out of date and only shows its initial structures:
View Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin in a larger map
Are the protesters inside or outside the university?
As the camera pans left, a roundabout comes into view (0:23):
The roundabout, with a strange metallic sculpture in the middle, can be seen in the following photo. It is called Ghalam Roundabout and is situated inside the university. The building just behind it is the college of industrial and mechanical engineering. The cameraman in the first portion of this video was filming from an upstairs window on the left side of this building, close to the roundabout. The left edge of the frame shows a terra-cotta patch which corresponds to the color of the stone facade. The protesters are marching down the road to the left of the building and coming towards the roundabout.
The following is a map of the campus. The main entrance is marked with the number 1, the roundabout with a 2, and the college of industrial and mechanical engineering with a 3. The road along which the protesters are marching is marked with a thick red line. For a larger view, click on the map or right click and open in another tab to continue reading:
As the camera pans to the right, several freeze frames (0:17, 1:48, 1:51) show the procession of protesters stretching from the front of the college of mechanical and industrial engineering (the open space across the road is the future site of a library, number 6 in the map above) to the front of a building whose side has three distinctive dark rectangles against a white background. A crowd can be seen joining the main procession at the top, right-hand corner of the shots. The third freeze frame in this series, seems to indicate that the secondary group does not extend far beyond what we can see, although this is conjecture.
frame 1
frame 2
frame 3
The building in the distance is the college of electrical engineering, computer science, and information technology (number 4 in the map above). The distinctive dark rectangles on the side of the building can be seen clearly in this photo:
How many protesters were there?
It is estimated that between 3,600 and 4,200 protesters attended the rally at the Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin.
Here is the methodology behind that figure.
In order to estimate the number of people, it is necessary to measure the length of the procession, the width of the road, and the density of the crowd.
Google maps and wikimapia allow users to measure the distance between two points on a map. The problem is that the satellite image of the university campus on Google Maps is out of date. Two of the buildings which do appear on the satellite photo are used as reference points: the college of management and accounting (number 5 in the university map above) and the square gymnasium to its left.
The satellite image was rotated so it corresponded to the same angle as that of the university. Then two vertical red lines were drawn as reference points next to these buildings in the satellite image and the university map above:
After superimposing the two maps, it was possible to measure the distance between the approximate start of the procession in front of the college of industrial and mechanical engineering (Number 3 on the university map) and the approximate end of the procession in front of the college of electrical engineering, computer science, and information technology (Number 4 on the university map). This distance is shown as a thick red horizontal line in both maps. The distance, according to Google Maps and wikimapia, is 120 meters. 20 meters were taken off this result in order to obtain a conservative estimate. Therefore the length of the procession is conservatively estimated to be 100 meters.
The road appears to be between 12 and 15 people wide. People generally measure 50 cm across their shoulders, so the width of the road can be estimated at between 6 to 7 meters.
This means that it is conservatively estimated that the main procession covered a surface measuring between 600 and 700 square meters. This does not count the crowd which is joining the main procession at the top, right-hand corner of frames 1 to 3 above. Again, to obtain a conservative estimate, this smaller group is disregarded.
To estimate the total number of people, analysts would ordinarily cut up this large group into smaller sections, each with a different density of people per square meter. This footage does not allow for that. Only an average density can be guessed.
Crowds which allow for free movement and are relatively sparse have a density of four people per square meter:
This is what just over 8 people per square meter looks like from above:
The procession seen in this footage appears to have a density closer to eight people per square meter than four. But in order to provide a conservative result, we shall assume that the average density is 6 people per square meter.
This provides us with the following estimate:
600 to 700 square meters multiplied by an average density of 6 people per square meter = 3,600 to 4,200 people.
It can be conservatively estimated that, just in the Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin, between 3,600 to 4,200 protesters attended the rally on December 7, 2009. Figures from the six other universities in Ghazvin would be needed in order to give a total for the city.
Highlights of the video
00:00 - 1:29
The film is taken from a height. A long line of protesters stretches along a road to the distance. The people at the front of the crowd hold up a banner which reads 'The university is alive.'
The protesters chant:
'Ma migim shah nemikhaim, esmesho rahbar mizaran!' (We say we don't want a king, then they go and call him the Leader!')
'Tajavoz, jenayat. Marg bar in velayat!' (Rape, crimes. Death to this guardianship!) The velayeteh faghih, or guardianship of the jurisprudent, is the principle from which the Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, derives his legitimacy and power.
Slogans directly targeting Khamenei are becoming increasingly commonplace as protesters' demands have gone beyond the disputed presidential election and now encompass a desire to change the whole system of the Islamic Republic, embodied by the velayateh faghih.
1:30 - 2:33
The angle, and possibly the cameraman, change. The people begin singing the protest anthem 'Yareh Dabestaniyeh Man' (My old schoolfriend), then call out opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi's name.
In various videos from Student Day in Tehran, however, it was obvious that the capital's students were not shouting out Mousavi's name as much as before, another indication that the green movement has bypassed Mousavi. A new slogan heard in Tehran was 'Mousavi bahanast, kolleh nezam neshounast!' (Mousavi is an excuse, the whole regime is now the target!).
The crowd calls out, 'Mousavi zendeh bad, Karroubi payandeh bad!' (Long live Mousavi, may [Etemad Melli party chief Mehdi] Karroubi stand long!) and former reformist President Mohammad Khatami's name.
2:34 - 3:10
The cameraman is now among the protesters who are holding up the banner seen previously. In a corner of the banner, smaller text reads, 'The free students of Ghazvin,' a play on the word 'Azad,' which means free and is also a part of the name of the university. A sign over a building's entrance says, 'college of business management and accounting.' (Number 5 in the map above).
3:11 - 3:48
A poster shows opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi. A man tells the people holding up the banner, 'Raise it, so your faces can't be seen.'
3:49 - 4:07
We hear the end of a popular ditty:
Mahmoudeh Khaen, avareh gardi,
To in vatan ra, viraneh kardi,
Koshti javananeh vatan, Allaho akbar,
Kardi hezaran dar kafan, Allaho akbar,
Marg bar to, marg bar to,
Marg bar to, MARG BAR TO.
Mahmoud the traitor, may you become a displaced person,
You have destroyed this country,
You've killed the youth of the nation, Allaho akbar,
You've put thousands in burial shrouds, Allaho akbar,
Death to you, death to you,
Death to you, DEATH TO YOU!
4:08 - 4:26
Mir Hossein Mousavi's name is called out: 'Ya Hossein, Mir Hossein!' (O [Imam] Hossein, Mir Hossein [Mousavi]) The first Hossein refers to the 3rd Shiite Imam.
4:27 -5:21
A protester holds up a picture of Amir Javadifar, who was a student at this university. Amir, 25, was probably tortured to death. He died on July 9, 2009, as he was being transferred from Kahrizak detention center to Evin prison's infirmary. He had lost his sight as a result of blows to the head and face. A friend who saw Amir's body told RFE/RL's Radio Farda that he had been tortured: 'He had a fractured skull, one of his eyes was almost crushed, all the nails on his toes had been extracted, and all of his body was bruised.' (courtesy Radio Farda and Golnaz Esfandiari)
The crowd chants, 'Ma bachehayeh jangim, bejang ta bejangim!' (We are children of war. Fight and we'll fight back!)
5:22 - 5:36 (end)
'Death to this deceitful government!'
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Tuesday, December 8, 2009
Iran News Briefs - Tuesday, 8 December 2009
- Tehran police chief Azizollah Rajabzadeh announced the arrest of 204 'rioters and individuals attempting to hold an illegal gathering' in Tehran during the rallies yesterday. Mr. Rajabzadeh should review the Islamic Republic's Constitution, article 27: 'Public gatherings and marches may be freely held, provided arms are not carried and that they are not detrimental to the fundamental principles of Islam.' He told reporters today, 'The police will be stationed in the area around Tehran University over the nex few days to prevent any gatherings or unrest.'
- Zahra Rahnavard, opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi's wife, was assaulted with pepper spray by a group of 'Basiji sisters' yesterday, according to Mousavi's news site, Kalemeh. 'A group of individuals calling themselves Basiji sisters followed Zahra Rahnavard around Tehran University yesterday,' reported Kalemeh, thereby confirming Rahnavard's presence there. 'They followed the university guards' car as they escorted Mrs. Rahnavard out of the campus. Towards the middle of Vesal Street, they sprayed pepper gas into Rahnavard's face from a distance of 20 to 25 centimeters which resulted in her shortness of breath and temporary loss of sight. Residents and merchants in the area rushed to her aid.
- State media and news outlets close to the regime took another page out of the perfect tyrant's handbook as they published photos of arrested student leader Majid Tavakoli in women's clothes. The regime's mouthpieces claimed that Tavakoli attempted to escape arrest by disguising himself as a woman after he was cornered in Amir Kabir University. According to Fars news, close to the Revolutionary Guards, Majid Tavakoli 'felt he was in danger after witnessing the strong presence of pro-Islamic Revolution students and prepared to escape from the university with makeup and women's clothes.' It goes without saying that this blog will not post Tavakoli's photo. Instead, the photo to the right shows the protest at Amir Kabir University. The tiny group of people holding up signs on the bottom right-hand corner of the shot are the Basijis who apparently instilled such fear in Tavakoli, who has already experienced prison because of his activism.
- Clashes broke out in Tehran University today, Tuesday, between students and pro-regime 'students.'
A student gets help from fellow students after being pepper-sprayed:
Confusion and screams as clashes break out:
Fire lit inside Tehran University building to counter effects of tear gas:
'Ahmadi didn't get enough votes, he's brought Shaban Bimokh!' (NB Shaban 'Bimokh' (brainless) Jafari was a thug who led gangs that beat up opponents of the Shah at the time of the 1953 coup d'état.)
- Footage from other parts of Iran continues to come in. This one shows Chamran University in Ahvaz, purportedly yesterday:
- Freedom of the press took another hit today as Hayateh Now newspaper was shut down and the editor of Ayandeh news site was indicted for 'insulting the president.' It is interesting to note that Hayateh Now's publisher is Hadi Khamenei, brother of Leader Ali Khamenei. Hadi, the black sheep of the family, already had a run-in with the law several years ago when his newspaper was shut down because of a cartoon that was deemed insulting to Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
- For the full story of Mir Hossein Mousavi's confrontation with planclothesmen surrounding the Academy of Arts today, please go to this separate article.
Mousavi to plainclothesmen: 'Carry out your duty. Kill me.'
Opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi personally confronted a group of 30 to 40 plainclothesmen on motorcycles who were preventing his car from leaving the Academy of Arts on Tuesday morning, December 8, according to a news site close to the presidential candidate.
It should be pointed out that the term 'plainclothesman' or lebass shakhsi does not refer to police officers in civilian clothes. The regime's security and intelligence apparatus consists of a large number of different groups and organizations which may overlap. Though sometimes used to describe Basijis, 'plainclothesman' can be more precisely defined as a security or intelligence agent usually linked to the intelligence unit of the Revolutionary Guards.
Mousavi, a painter and architect, has run the Iranian Academy of Arts (Farhangestan Honar) and has had offices there since 1999. The academy grounds are situated on Vali Asr Street, near Tehran University and almost across the street from the back entrance of Amir Kabir University.
On November 4, the anniversary of the seizure of the US embassy in Tehran and another day of mass rallies against the regime, Mousavi had been prevented from leaving the academy's grounds and joining the protesters by a similar group of goons.
But this morning Mousavi had apparently had enough.
The following is a translation of the article which appeared in Kalemeh, considered to be Mousavi's news site:
Plainclothesmen on motorcycles intended to stop Mr. Mousavi from leaving his office by gathering in front of the Academy of Arts.
According to Kalemeh's journalist, when Mir Hossein Mousavi's car attempted to leave the academy this morning, it was blocked by a group of plainclothesmen on motorcycles.
This group of motorcyclists, consisting of 30 to 40 individuals, had been present around the academy since yesterday afternoon.
When this group of plainclothesmen prevented Mr. Mousavi's car from leaving the academy's parking lot today, the Imam's beloved prime minister (NB Mousavi was prime minister from 1981 to 1989, under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, founder of the Islamic Republic and referred to as the Imam) got out of the car and approached the motorcyclists. This occurred as the motorcyclists chanted slogans against the Imam's beloved prime minister.
Mir Hossein Mousavi who was upset that similar incidents had taken place in the past, went among the plainclothesmen and told them: 'You are on duty. Carry out your duty. Kill me, beat me, threaten me.'
The comments of the Imam's beloved prime minister shamed the plainclothesmen who dispersed.
Without identifying himself, Kalemeh's journalist approached one of the motorcyclists and asked him the reason for their actions. The individual responded, We've been assigned the task of obstructing Mousavi's movements.
The bodyguards of the Imam's beloved prime minister insisted that he return inside the grounds, as the motorcyclists milled and drove around the academy.
[...]
The report was completed with the following update:
News update - Urgent - Plainclothesmen have retreated from the perimeter of the Academy of Arts
Kalemeh's journalist reports that the plainclothesmen on motorcycles, who had been present around the Academy of Arts since yesterday and prevented Mr. Mousavi from leaving his office this morning, have been forced to retreat from the entrance of the academy.
Mr. Mousavi has left his office at the academy, according to the latest news.
It should be pointed out that the term 'plainclothesman' or lebass shakhsi does not refer to police officers in civilian clothes. The regime's security and intelligence apparatus consists of a large number of different groups and organizations which may overlap. Though sometimes used to describe Basijis, 'plainclothesman' can be more precisely defined as a security or intelligence agent usually linked to the intelligence unit of the Revolutionary Guards.
Mousavi, a painter and architect, has run the Iranian Academy of Arts (Farhangestan Honar) and has had offices there since 1999. The academy grounds are situated on Vali Asr Street, near Tehran University and almost across the street from the back entrance of Amir Kabir University.
On November 4, the anniversary of the seizure of the US embassy in Tehran and another day of mass rallies against the regime, Mousavi had been prevented from leaving the academy's grounds and joining the protesters by a similar group of goons.
But this morning Mousavi had apparently had enough.
The following is a translation of the article which appeared in Kalemeh, considered to be Mousavi's news site:
Plainclothesmen on motorcycles intended to stop Mr. Mousavi from leaving his office by gathering in front of the Academy of Arts.
According to Kalemeh's journalist, when Mir Hossein Mousavi's car attempted to leave the academy this morning, it was blocked by a group of plainclothesmen on motorcycles.
This group of motorcyclists, consisting of 30 to 40 individuals, had been present around the academy since yesterday afternoon.
When this group of plainclothesmen prevented Mr. Mousavi's car from leaving the academy's parking lot today, the Imam's beloved prime minister (NB Mousavi was prime minister from 1981 to 1989, under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, founder of the Islamic Republic and referred to as the Imam) got out of the car and approached the motorcyclists. This occurred as the motorcyclists chanted slogans against the Imam's beloved prime minister.
Mir Hossein Mousavi who was upset that similar incidents had taken place in the past, went among the plainclothesmen and told them: 'You are on duty. Carry out your duty. Kill me, beat me, threaten me.'
The comments of the Imam's beloved prime minister shamed the plainclothesmen who dispersed.
Without identifying himself, Kalemeh's journalist approached one of the motorcyclists and asked him the reason for their actions. The individual responded, We've been assigned the task of obstructing Mousavi's movements.
The bodyguards of the Imam's beloved prime minister insisted that he return inside the grounds, as the motorcyclists milled and drove around the academy.
[...]
The report was completed with the following update:
News update - Urgent - Plainclothesmen have retreated from the perimeter of the Academy of Arts
Kalemeh's journalist reports that the plainclothesmen on motorcycles, who had been present around the Academy of Arts since yesterday and prevented Mr. Mousavi from leaving his office this morning, have been forced to retreat from the entrance of the academy.
Mr. Mousavi has left his office at the academy, according to the latest news.
Sunday, December 6, 2009
Live blog - Student Day - Monday, 7 December 2009
That's it for today. I'll try to present a more detailed picture of today's protests through eyewitness accounts, footage, and photos tomorrow.
4:45 PM GMT - 8:15 PM Tehran time
Rasht
First footage purportedly from today in Gilan University:
4:30 PM GMT - 8:00 PM Tehran time
Kermanshah
First footage purportedly from today in Kermanshah University:
Caller to BBC Persian: All these dates and ceremonies that the Islamic Republic has stuffed into Iran's calendar have become a thorn in the regime's side. I guarantee that there will be another occasion very soon for us to protest once again.
Callers from Isfahan, Yazd, Ilam, and Tabriz describe widespread protests against the government.
4:00 PM GMT - 7:30 PM Tehran time
The following are accounts by callers and e-mailers on BBC Persian's 'Your Turn' program.
Mehran from Tehran: They bused Basijis into Tehran University and they were given loudspeakers. I didn't see anyone get arrested, but I saw some students getting beaten up.
Ramin in Tehran: The Basijis were even more violent than on November 4. I saw a girl being dragged on the ground in Amir Kabir University by the Basijis.
Nahid in Tehran: The people were supporting the students, even though the security forces showed particular violence. I was on a bus when they threw a tear gas canister into the vehicle. The bus driver had to open the doors so we could get out. There was so much tear gas that even some police officers asked us for cigarettes so they could use the smoke to counter the tear gas.
Massoud in Mazandaran: The plainclothesmen attacked Sari University, where I study. We'll fight to the last drop of our blood for freedom. The people outside the university were supporting us. I heard from a friend at Rasht University that it was the same situation over there. I've had my share of being beaten with batons and I'm not afraid any more. We have no hope. We're just studying to keep busy.
Email from a student from Sanandaj University: The university was in turmoil today. We'll continue fighting for our rights.
Email from Ahvaz: It was like martial law. Every group of even two or three people was attacked by security forces.
Email from Shiraz: Young and old, man and woman, were beaten. We'll keep coming, even if they might kill us.
3:45 PM GMT - 7:15 PM Tehran time
Tehran
To be fair and balanced, here's a photo of Basijis at Tehran University (looks more like 6.3% than 63%. Please compare to previous footage of the large number of protesters singing 'Yareh Dabestani Man' at Tehran University.):
3:30 PM GMT - 7:00 PM Tehran time
Hamedan
Disturbing reports of vicious attacks on students at Hamedan's Bou Ali Sina University. Gooya News writes that several students were seriously injured, including a young man who was thrown out of an upstairs window by Basijis. The young man had been transferred to a hospital.
Tehran
Photo of protest at Science and Research Azad University:
Isfahan:
3:00 PM GMT - 6:30 PM Tehran time
Grand Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi called for talks with those who protest the results of the elections. 'After all, there are 13 or 14 million of them, and they're citizens of this country too,' he said. Makarem Shirazi was referring to the 'official results' of the presidential election which claimed Mousavi had garnered about 14 million votes (less than 37%).
Isfahan
Demonstrators in the streets of Isfahan:
Tehran
'Death to Khamenei!':
2:45 PM GMT - 6:15 PM Tehran time
Tehran
A rock-strewn street in Tehran, purportedly earlier today, as protesters shout 'Khamenei is a murderer, his guardianship is annulled!':
And the same message on another street:
2:30 PM GMT - 6:00 PM Tehran time
Mashhad
More footage purportedly from Mashhad earlier today:
Tehran
Caller on ePersian Radio: I'm on Vali Asr and people are still arriving.
Various reports claim that Hashemi Rafsanjani's daughter, Faezeh Hashemi, was arrested at the Science and Research University. This footage purports to show Faezeh Hashemi at a demonstration today:
Science and Technology students shouting through the fence atthe security forces - 'Get lost paid lackeys!' and 'Death to the dictator!':
Purportedly on Jomhouri Street earlier today:
2:15 PM GMT - 5:45 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Tehran is so unequivocally in turmoil that even sites close to the regime have to admit something is going on. Tabnak reported an hour ago that protests were taking place at Science and Research University (Elm-o Tahghighat), Science and Industry University (Elm-o Sanat), and Sharif University. Minutes ago, Tabnak reported that shots had been fired into the air on Enghelab Street and that tear gas had been employed on Vali Asr Square and Vali Asr Street. Tabnak belongs to former IRGC commander and presidential candidate Mohsen Rezai.
Caller to ePersian Radio: The security forces are dismayed and exhausted. Only 30% of security forces are cracking down on the people. The rest aren't doing anything. You should see the energy and courage of the women. If only a few more people join us, we can take over Enghelab Street. Tell people to join us.
2:00 PM GMT - 5:30 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Amir Kabir University student leader Majid Tavakoli was arrested minutes ago when he left the campus. Tavakoli was released from prison on June 3, after his second stint in Evin.
Photos of plainclothes regime goons arresting a protester near Enghelab Street:
1:45 PM GMT - 5:15 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Very heavy traffic is reported in Tehran. The opposition planned to bring traffic to a standstill at 5 PM and had called on protesters to simply come out into the streets with their cars.
Photos posted by the Jonbesheh Raheh Sabz (Green Path Movement) show police working alongside club-wielding plainclothesmen and Basijis, some very young, as they throw rocks at opposition protesters in streets near Tehran University:
1:30 PM GMT - 5:00 PM Tehran time
Kerman
First footage coming in from Kerman University:
Tehran
Footage showing Amir Kabir students breaking the locked university gate, as was reported previously in this blog:
First footage coming from Khajeh Nassir Tousi University:
Bardia, reporter for ePersian Radio, on-site in Tehran: I'm near Enghelab Square. When I reported for you on November 4 (NB Anniversary of the takeover of the US embassy, when opposition protesters exploited the official ceremonies to stage mass rallies), the demonstrations petered out around 2:30 PM. But now, it's almost 5 PM, and the protests are still going on. They're beating the people, but the protesters aren't leaving. I even think that a few individuals were killed. I saw some people lying on the ground, other protesters surrounding them, but the demonstrations are still going on.
1:10 PM GMT - 4:40 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Footage of the large number of students at Tehran University singing the protest anthem 'Yareh Dabestani Man':
Footage purportedly showing elderly lady as she recovers after being beaten by security forces:
Amir Kabir University students wave money at Basijis because they are paid lackeys:
12:40 PM GMT - 4:10 PM Tehran time
ePersian Radio has been struck off the Hotbird satellite by electrical interference, making it impossible for Iranians to listen to the programs, according to ePersian reports which can still be heard on the Internet.
Isfahan
First footage coming in from Isfahan University:
Tehran
'Salute to the protesting students':
Footage of Elm-o Sanat University... 'We are women and men of war, fight and we'll fight back!'
12:30 PM GMT - 4:00 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Tabnak news, former IRGC commander Mohsen Rezai's news site, confirms that 'plainclothesmen entered Amir Kabir University and broke windows.'
The Islamic Republic News Agency has finally reported that clashes have broken out between protesters ('rioters') and security forces in the streets around Tehran University.
The following footage purports to be from today. Of note: Protesters in T-shirts may mean the video is from earlier this year, however I have not seen this footage before:
12:10 PM GMT - 3:40 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Protesters are fighting back in several locations around Tehran: Ferdowsi Square, Vali Asr Street, Enghelab Street, 7th Tir Square. The security forces are countering protesters in 7th Tir Square with particular aggression.
This video is purportedly of Amir Kabir University at around 1:30 PM local time:
Original Video- More videos at TinyPic
And other photos from Amir Kabir University. The neighboring Arts College entrance can be seen, with the words 'Mousavi' and a green 'V' spray-painted on it:
11:55 AM GMT - 3:25 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Photo purporting to be from Elm-o Sanat University:
And Amir Kabir Polytechnic University:
11:40 AM GMT - 3:10 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Plainclothesmen led a charge into Amir Kabir University and threw rocks at the students. But they quickly retreated. Unfortunately several students were injured in the attack.
Young woman to Radio Farda: Students who attempted to leave the university individually were arrested. I'm sorry, I have to run. They're attacking the people from the south, from Vali Asr Junction. We were told the demo would be from 10 AM to 5 PM, but this is going to go on until late into the night.
Young man to Radio Farda: The protesters have lit a trash can on fire to counter the tear gas. The sky is full of rocks being thrown from both sides.
Young man to Radio Farda: It's 1PM and I'm at Ferdowsi Square. The situation is much worse than I thought. Tehran has become an army barracks. The people are simply asking for their rights, but in front of us, there are people who do not refrain from using their batons, even against mothers. There are a lot of people 7th Tir Square, going towards Tehran University. This is a lose-lose situation for the regime. I just hope that a heavy toll is not imposed on the people.
11:20 AM GMT - 2:50 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Tabnak, the news site of former Revolutionary Guards head and presidential candidate Mohsen Rezai, has published a report confirming the unprecedented security presence around Tehran's universities. The report, posted an hour ago, also speaks of heavy automobile traffic hours before the opposition's planned 5 PM attempt to bring traffic in the capital to a halt. 'On Enghelab Street, from Vali Asr Junction to Enghelab Square, heavy traffic has been reported. The police is attempting to alleviate the problem by directing cars into the bus lane,' Tabnak writes. Tabnak, still close to the regime, claims that there are no protests in universities or the streets.
11:05 AM GMT - 2:35 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Ferdowsi Square and streets leading to it are the scenes of widespread clashes, according to a caller on ePersian Radio. Caller claims protesters are preparing Molotov cocktails to throw atthe security forces and their motorcycles.
Security forces are attacking protesters on Vali Asr Street, near gate of Amir Kabir Polytechnic University. A poster of Ahmadinejad was set on fire, according to university source, and tear gas was fired into the crowd. Regime goons broke into the university and started breaking windows.
Al Arabiya reports that Ferdowsi University in Mashhad is in chaos. Reporter says this is the beginning of the end for the regime.
New footage purporting to be from Amir Kabir University from much earlier today:
10:55 AM GMT - 2:25 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Reports of very harsh skirmishes in Abou Reyhan Street near Tehran University. A Basij motorcycle was set on fire. A young woman is said to be leading the protesters, according to ePersian Radio.
Serious problems in mobile telephone and Internet services in Tehran.
10:40 AM GMT - 2:10 PM Tehran time
Mashhad
Video purporting to be from Mashhad's Ferdowsi University earlier today. 'Basiji get lost!':
Tehran
Severe clashes reported on Jomhouri Street, between Hafez and Istanbul streets. Tear gas was fired into covered walkways and malls where protesters were taking refuge.
Al Arabiya reports that live rounds were fired in Palestine Street, near Tehran University.
Caller to ePersian Radio: I'm on 7th Tir Square. The girls are like judo fighters! You should see the girls, how they hit the plainclothesmen with sticks and stones and then run away! But they're getting beaten too.
10:30 AM GMT - 2:00 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Bardia, ePersian radio reporter on site: I'm in front of Amir Kabir University. Massive number of security troops have moved into the street and are beating people mercilessly. They're really savagely pounding the people. I don't know how many people died today. I personally saw two ladies who were sprawled on the street.
10:25 AM GMT - 1:55 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Footage purpoting to be of Basij motorcyclists rushing towards Tehran University:
Amir Kabir University gate has been broken, according to the university student organization's live blog.
10:15 AM GMT - 1:45 PM Tehran time
Tehran
First videos purporting to be from Tehran University this morning. Of note: Flags are the Iranian tricolor without the seal of the Islamic Republic:
10:10 AM GMT - 1:40 PM Tehran time
Tehran
First photos of Amir Kabir University coming in... The small group holding banners in the bottom right-hand corner of the photo are the Basijis. The rest are the anti-regime protesters.
Original Video- More videos at TinyPic
10:00 AM GMT - 1:30 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Crowd growing in Imam Hossein Square, according to several reports.
Fars news, close to the Revolutionary Guards, only reports that 2,000 pro-regime students are demonstrating at Tehran University and chanting 'Death to opponents of the Supreme Leader!' as they make their way to the university mosque.
9:50 AM GMT - 1:20 PM Tehran time
Tehran
About 2,000 Amir Kabir students are facing off a group of about 200 plainclothesmen and a few Basij students at the main gate on Vali Asr Street, according to the university's live blog.
9:45 AM GMT - 1:15 PM Tehran time
Isfahan
Reports of clashes between plainclothesmen and students at Najafabad Azad University in Isfahan.
9:40 AM GMT - 1:10 PM Tehran time
Arak
Arak University students burned Ahmadinejad's photgraph, according to ePersian Radio.
Tehran
Tajrish Square, northern Tehran, is being blocked by security forces attempting to stop protesters from going downtown.
Caller to ePersian Radio: I live across from Tehran University and saw Dr. Zahra Rahnavard, Mousavi's wife, trying to get into Tehran University. She was repelled by the police.
Caller from 7th Square: (loud sounds of protesters chanting and cars honking incessantly) I'm on 7th Tir Square. I ran over from Ferdowsi Square. The people are chanting. I can't talk any longer.
9:30 AM GMT - 1:00 PM Tehran time
Tehran
First footage coming from behind Sharif University's main gate. 'Poliseh zedeh shouresh, Ahmadi-ro beshouresh!' (Anti-riot police, go wash Ahmadi!)
9:25 AM GMT - 12:55 PM Tehran time
Tabriz
Protest has started at Tabriz University while growing number of people outside the university are beaten by security forces as they try to approach the campus from Falakeh.
Tehran
Green kites are being flown inside Sharif University and can be seen by protesters outside the campus, according to Khabar online.
New important slogan: 'Mousavi bahanast, kolleh nezam neshounast!' (Mousavi is an excuse, the whole regime is the target!)
9:05 AM GMT - 12:35 PM Tehran time
Shiraz
As heavy rain falls on the city: 'Natarsid, natarsid, ma hameh ba ham hastim!' (Don't be afraid, don't be afraid, we're all together!) Crowd growing in Mollah Sadra street and Danshjou Junction as regime goons attack the people.
Today's slogans:
'Khamanei bedouneh, bezoudi sarnegouneh!' (Khamanei should know that he will soon be overthrown!)
'Ghazeh-o Lobnan kaman, raftan soragheh Yaman!' (Gaza and Lebanon weren't enough, they've gone to Yemen!)
9:00 AM GMT - 12:30 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Streets surrounding Ferdowsi Square are suddenly filling up with people all the way to Imam Hossein Square.
Live on ePersian Radio: Sounds of chanting on Ferdowsi square. Seconds later, the caller shouts, 'No, don't beat--' and is cut off.
8:50 AM GMT - 12:20 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Caller to ePersian Radio: Students were shouting 'Death to the dictator! behind Tehran University gates. People in the street chanted in support of the students. Then Basiji motorcyclists carged the people who dispersed into the side streets. But they regroyuped minutes later. There are clashes near Amir Kabir University, north of Vali Asr Junction.
8:35 AM GMT - 12:05 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Caller to ePersian Radio: I'm in front of the Enghelab Hotel on Takhteh Jamshid. The crowd is growing by the minute. On Vali Asr, they were beating the people in front of the City Theater. The Basijis on motorcycles would come onto the sidewalk and either shoot in the air or use some kind of firework with a loud bang.
8:30 AM GMT - 12:00 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Several reports that the sound of 'Death to the dictator' can heard inside Sharif University.
Eyewitness to Mardomak: Demonstration in front of Leader Khamenei's representative office inside Shahid Beheshti University.
8:15 AM GMT - 11:45 AM Tehran time
Tehran
Hassan, caller on ePersian Radio: People are clashing with the security forces in Enghelab (Revolution) Square. A large number of people have managed to make it here. Enghelab Square is in trumoil! Skirmishes on the side of Tehran University towards Foozieh.
Bardia, reporter for ePersian Radio: I'm at 24 Esfand Square (old name of Enghelab Square), going towards Vali Asr. They're beating the people. (to security forces) Don't beat them! Don't beat them! Okay, I'll leave. (to radio host) They fired into the air. The women are cursing the security troops. This is just a small part of the street that I'm talking about, but clashes are occurring all along Enghelab Street. (sounds of demonstrators chanting 'Political prisoners must be freed!' and 'Death to the dictator!') Yes, yes, I'm leaving. (Bardia's phone is cut.)
8:00 AM GMT - 11:30 AM Tehran time
Tehran
A strange report in today's ultra-conservative Keyhan daily says that opposition leaders will seek to radicalize the student movement through 'student deaths' in today's protests. Regime covering its backside and blaming any deaths today on agents of the opposition?
7:45 AM GMT - 11:15 AM Tehran time
Tehran
Reuters reports heavy police presence surrounding Tehran University.
Caller on ePersian Radio says mobile telephone service is disrupted. He is in the subway, which is particularly busy, and on his way to Tehran University.
7:30 AM GMT - 11:00 AM Tehran time
Tehran
First photos of Tehran University this morning... As previously reported, white banners around Tehran University and security troops stationed every few meters around the campus perimeter:
7:15 AM GMT - 10:45 AM Tehran time
Tehran
Security forces have set up barriers around Tehran University and white banners have been hoisted around the fences to prevent people from seeing inside the campus. The banners have slogans wishing Muslims a happy Eid Al-Ghadir.
Caller to ePersian Radio: I'm at Azadi Square now and there are thousands of security troops stationed along the streets. Main gate of Tehran University is closed and they're hiding the interior of the campus with banners.
Opposition web sites report plainclothesman, Basijis on motorcycles, regular police, in the thousands at Ferdowsi Square to Enghelab Square, Towhid Junction to Sharif University, Azadi Street. Passengers on Tehran buses were taking photos of the 'martial presence.' A bus driver said that Tehran transit drivers have been told that bus lines passing through the Enghelab-Azadi area may be closed today.
7:00 AM GMT - 10:30 AM Tehran time
Tehran
Six routes planned for today's marches, starting at 3 PM in order to arrive at Tehran University at 5 PM:
1. Azadi Square - Enghelab Square - Tehran University
2. Sattar Khan - Tehran University
3. 7th Tir Square - Karim Khan Zand Street - Tehran University
4. University Street - North Kargar Street - Tehran University
5. Amir Kabir University - Vali Asr - Tehran University
6. Ferdowsi Square - Tehran University
Caller on ePersian Radio describes massive security presence already at Ferdowsi Square, preventing pedestrians from walking towards Tehran University.
6:30 AM GMT - 10:00 AM Tehran time
Tehran
Strong security presence surrounding Tehran University, according to caller on ePersian Radio.
Last night
In anticipation of Student Day, Iranians had been called to shout from their rooftops. Here are a few videos from last nights chants...
Tehran
4:45 PM GMT - 8:15 PM Tehran time
Rasht
First footage purportedly from today in Gilan University:
4:30 PM GMT - 8:00 PM Tehran time
Kermanshah
First footage purportedly from today in Kermanshah University:
Caller to BBC Persian: All these dates and ceremonies that the Islamic Republic has stuffed into Iran's calendar have become a thorn in the regime's side. I guarantee that there will be another occasion very soon for us to protest once again.
Callers from Isfahan, Yazd, Ilam, and Tabriz describe widespread protests against the government.
4:00 PM GMT - 7:30 PM Tehran time
The following are accounts by callers and e-mailers on BBC Persian's 'Your Turn' program.
Mehran from Tehran: They bused Basijis into Tehran University and they were given loudspeakers. I didn't see anyone get arrested, but I saw some students getting beaten up.
Ramin in Tehran: The Basijis were even more violent than on November 4. I saw a girl being dragged on the ground in Amir Kabir University by the Basijis.
Nahid in Tehran: The people were supporting the students, even though the security forces showed particular violence. I was on a bus when they threw a tear gas canister into the vehicle. The bus driver had to open the doors so we could get out. There was so much tear gas that even some police officers asked us for cigarettes so they could use the smoke to counter the tear gas.
Massoud in Mazandaran: The plainclothesmen attacked Sari University, where I study. We'll fight to the last drop of our blood for freedom. The people outside the university were supporting us. I heard from a friend at Rasht University that it was the same situation over there. I've had my share of being beaten with batons and I'm not afraid any more. We have no hope. We're just studying to keep busy.
Email from a student from Sanandaj University: The university was in turmoil today. We'll continue fighting for our rights.
Email from Ahvaz: It was like martial law. Every group of even two or three people was attacked by security forces.
Email from Shiraz: Young and old, man and woman, were beaten. We'll keep coming, even if they might kill us.
3:45 PM GMT - 7:15 PM Tehran time
Tehran
To be fair and balanced, here's a photo of Basijis at Tehran University (looks more like 6.3% than 63%. Please compare to previous footage of the large number of protesters singing 'Yareh Dabestani Man' at Tehran University.):
3:30 PM GMT - 7:00 PM Tehran time
Hamedan
Disturbing reports of vicious attacks on students at Hamedan's Bou Ali Sina University. Gooya News writes that several students were seriously injured, including a young man who was thrown out of an upstairs window by Basijis. The young man had been transferred to a hospital.
Tehran
Photo of protest at Science and Research Azad University:
Isfahan:
3:00 PM GMT - 6:30 PM Tehran time
Grand Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi called for talks with those who protest the results of the elections. 'After all, there are 13 or 14 million of them, and they're citizens of this country too,' he said. Makarem Shirazi was referring to the 'official results' of the presidential election which claimed Mousavi had garnered about 14 million votes (less than 37%).
Isfahan
Demonstrators in the streets of Isfahan:
Tehran
'Death to Khamenei!':
2:45 PM GMT - 6:15 PM Tehran time
Tehran
A rock-strewn street in Tehran, purportedly earlier today, as protesters shout 'Khamenei is a murderer, his guardianship is annulled!':
And the same message on another street:
2:30 PM GMT - 6:00 PM Tehran time
Mashhad
More footage purportedly from Mashhad earlier today:
Tehran
Caller on ePersian Radio: I'm on Vali Asr and people are still arriving.
Various reports claim that Hashemi Rafsanjani's daughter, Faezeh Hashemi, was arrested at the Science and Research University. This footage purports to show Faezeh Hashemi at a demonstration today:
Science and Technology students shouting through the fence atthe security forces - 'Get lost paid lackeys!' and 'Death to the dictator!':
Purportedly on Jomhouri Street earlier today:
2:15 PM GMT - 5:45 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Tehran is so unequivocally in turmoil that even sites close to the regime have to admit something is going on. Tabnak reported an hour ago that protests were taking place at Science and Research University (Elm-o Tahghighat), Science and Industry University (Elm-o Sanat), and Sharif University. Minutes ago, Tabnak reported that shots had been fired into the air on Enghelab Street and that tear gas had been employed on Vali Asr Square and Vali Asr Street. Tabnak belongs to former IRGC commander and presidential candidate Mohsen Rezai.
Caller to ePersian Radio: The security forces are dismayed and exhausted. Only 30% of security forces are cracking down on the people. The rest aren't doing anything. You should see the energy and courage of the women. If only a few more people join us, we can take over Enghelab Street. Tell people to join us.
2:00 PM GMT - 5:30 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Amir Kabir University student leader Majid Tavakoli was arrested minutes ago when he left the campus. Tavakoli was released from prison on June 3, after his second stint in Evin.
Photos of plainclothes regime goons arresting a protester near Enghelab Street:
1:45 PM GMT - 5:15 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Very heavy traffic is reported in Tehran. The opposition planned to bring traffic to a standstill at 5 PM and had called on protesters to simply come out into the streets with their cars.
Photos posted by the Jonbesheh Raheh Sabz (Green Path Movement) show police working alongside club-wielding plainclothesmen and Basijis, some very young, as they throw rocks at opposition protesters in streets near Tehran University:
1:30 PM GMT - 5:00 PM Tehran time
Kerman
First footage coming in from Kerman University:
Tehran
Footage showing Amir Kabir students breaking the locked university gate, as was reported previously in this blog:
First footage coming from Khajeh Nassir Tousi University:
Bardia, reporter for ePersian Radio, on-site in Tehran: I'm near Enghelab Square. When I reported for you on November 4 (NB Anniversary of the takeover of the US embassy, when opposition protesters exploited the official ceremonies to stage mass rallies), the demonstrations petered out around 2:30 PM. But now, it's almost 5 PM, and the protests are still going on. They're beating the people, but the protesters aren't leaving. I even think that a few individuals were killed. I saw some people lying on the ground, other protesters surrounding them, but the demonstrations are still going on.
1:10 PM GMT - 4:40 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Footage of the large number of students at Tehran University singing the protest anthem 'Yareh Dabestani Man':
Footage purportedly showing elderly lady as she recovers after being beaten by security forces:
Amir Kabir University students wave money at Basijis because they are paid lackeys:
12:40 PM GMT - 4:10 PM Tehran time
ePersian Radio has been struck off the Hotbird satellite by electrical interference, making it impossible for Iranians to listen to the programs, according to ePersian reports which can still be heard on the Internet.
Isfahan
First footage coming in from Isfahan University:
Tehran
'Salute to the protesting students':
Footage of Elm-o Sanat University... 'We are women and men of war, fight and we'll fight back!'
12:30 PM GMT - 4:00 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Tabnak news, former IRGC commander Mohsen Rezai's news site, confirms that 'plainclothesmen entered Amir Kabir University and broke windows.'
The Islamic Republic News Agency has finally reported that clashes have broken out between protesters ('rioters') and security forces in the streets around Tehran University.
The following footage purports to be from today. Of note: Protesters in T-shirts may mean the video is from earlier this year, however I have not seen this footage before:
12:10 PM GMT - 3:40 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Protesters are fighting back in several locations around Tehran: Ferdowsi Square, Vali Asr Street, Enghelab Street, 7th Tir Square. The security forces are countering protesters in 7th Tir Square with particular aggression.
This video is purportedly of Amir Kabir University at around 1:30 PM local time:
Original Video- More videos at TinyPic
And other photos from Amir Kabir University. The neighboring Arts College entrance can be seen, with the words 'Mousavi' and a green 'V' spray-painted on it:
11:55 AM GMT - 3:25 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Photo purporting to be from Elm-o Sanat University:
And Amir Kabir Polytechnic University:
11:40 AM GMT - 3:10 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Plainclothesmen led a charge into Amir Kabir University and threw rocks at the students. But they quickly retreated. Unfortunately several students were injured in the attack.
Young woman to Radio Farda: Students who attempted to leave the university individually were arrested. I'm sorry, I have to run. They're attacking the people from the south, from Vali Asr Junction. We were told the demo would be from 10 AM to 5 PM, but this is going to go on until late into the night.
Young man to Radio Farda: The protesters have lit a trash can on fire to counter the tear gas. The sky is full of rocks being thrown from both sides.
Young man to Radio Farda: It's 1PM and I'm at Ferdowsi Square. The situation is much worse than I thought. Tehran has become an army barracks. The people are simply asking for their rights, but in front of us, there are people who do not refrain from using their batons, even against mothers. There are a lot of people 7th Tir Square, going towards Tehran University. This is a lose-lose situation for the regime. I just hope that a heavy toll is not imposed on the people.
11:20 AM GMT - 2:50 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Tabnak, the news site of former Revolutionary Guards head and presidential candidate Mohsen Rezai, has published a report confirming the unprecedented security presence around Tehran's universities. The report, posted an hour ago, also speaks of heavy automobile traffic hours before the opposition's planned 5 PM attempt to bring traffic in the capital to a halt. 'On Enghelab Street, from Vali Asr Junction to Enghelab Square, heavy traffic has been reported. The police is attempting to alleviate the problem by directing cars into the bus lane,' Tabnak writes. Tabnak, still close to the regime, claims that there are no protests in universities or the streets.
11:05 AM GMT - 2:35 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Ferdowsi Square and streets leading to it are the scenes of widespread clashes, according to a caller on ePersian Radio. Caller claims protesters are preparing Molotov cocktails to throw atthe security forces and their motorcycles.
Security forces are attacking protesters on Vali Asr Street, near gate of Amir Kabir Polytechnic University. A poster of Ahmadinejad was set on fire, according to university source, and tear gas was fired into the crowd. Regime goons broke into the university and started breaking windows.
Al Arabiya reports that Ferdowsi University in Mashhad is in chaos. Reporter says this is the beginning of the end for the regime.
New footage purporting to be from Amir Kabir University from much earlier today:
10:55 AM GMT - 2:25 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Reports of very harsh skirmishes in Abou Reyhan Street near Tehran University. A Basij motorcycle was set on fire. A young woman is said to be leading the protesters, according to ePersian Radio.
Serious problems in mobile telephone and Internet services in Tehran.
10:40 AM GMT - 2:10 PM Tehran time
Mashhad
Video purporting to be from Mashhad's Ferdowsi University earlier today. 'Basiji get lost!':
Tehran
Severe clashes reported on Jomhouri Street, between Hafez and Istanbul streets. Tear gas was fired into covered walkways and malls where protesters were taking refuge.
Al Arabiya reports that live rounds were fired in Palestine Street, near Tehran University.
Caller to ePersian Radio: I'm on 7th Tir Square. The girls are like judo fighters! You should see the girls, how they hit the plainclothesmen with sticks and stones and then run away! But they're getting beaten too.
10:30 AM GMT - 2:00 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Bardia, ePersian radio reporter on site: I'm in front of Amir Kabir University. Massive number of security troops have moved into the street and are beating people mercilessly. They're really savagely pounding the people. I don't know how many people died today. I personally saw two ladies who were sprawled on the street.
10:25 AM GMT - 1:55 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Footage purpoting to be of Basij motorcyclists rushing towards Tehran University:
Amir Kabir University gate has been broken, according to the university student organization's live blog.
10:15 AM GMT - 1:45 PM Tehran time
Tehran
First videos purporting to be from Tehran University this morning. Of note: Flags are the Iranian tricolor without the seal of the Islamic Republic:
10:10 AM GMT - 1:40 PM Tehran time
Tehran
First photos of Amir Kabir University coming in... The small group holding banners in the bottom right-hand corner of the photo are the Basijis. The rest are the anti-regime protesters.
Original Video- More videos at TinyPic
10:00 AM GMT - 1:30 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Crowd growing in Imam Hossein Square, according to several reports.
Fars news, close to the Revolutionary Guards, only reports that 2,000 pro-regime students are demonstrating at Tehran University and chanting 'Death to opponents of the Supreme Leader!' as they make their way to the university mosque.
9:50 AM GMT - 1:20 PM Tehran time
Tehran
About 2,000 Amir Kabir students are facing off a group of about 200 plainclothesmen and a few Basij students at the main gate on Vali Asr Street, according to the university's live blog.
9:45 AM GMT - 1:15 PM Tehran time
Isfahan
Reports of clashes between plainclothesmen and students at Najafabad Azad University in Isfahan.
9:40 AM GMT - 1:10 PM Tehran time
Arak
Arak University students burned Ahmadinejad's photgraph, according to ePersian Radio.
Tehran
Tajrish Square, northern Tehran, is being blocked by security forces attempting to stop protesters from going downtown.
Caller to ePersian Radio: I live across from Tehran University and saw Dr. Zahra Rahnavard, Mousavi's wife, trying to get into Tehran University. She was repelled by the police.
Caller from 7th Square: (loud sounds of protesters chanting and cars honking incessantly) I'm on 7th Tir Square. I ran over from Ferdowsi Square. The people are chanting. I can't talk any longer.
9:30 AM GMT - 1:00 PM Tehran time
Tehran
First footage coming from behind Sharif University's main gate. 'Poliseh zedeh shouresh, Ahmadi-ro beshouresh!' (Anti-riot police, go wash Ahmadi!)
9:25 AM GMT - 12:55 PM Tehran time
Tabriz
Protest has started at Tabriz University while growing number of people outside the university are beaten by security forces as they try to approach the campus from Falakeh.
Tehran
Green kites are being flown inside Sharif University and can be seen by protesters outside the campus, according to Khabar online.
New important slogan: 'Mousavi bahanast, kolleh nezam neshounast!' (Mousavi is an excuse, the whole regime is the target!)
9:05 AM GMT - 12:35 PM Tehran time
Shiraz
As heavy rain falls on the city: 'Natarsid, natarsid, ma hameh ba ham hastim!' (Don't be afraid, don't be afraid, we're all together!) Crowd growing in Mollah Sadra street and Danshjou Junction as regime goons attack the people.
Today's slogans:
'Khamanei bedouneh, bezoudi sarnegouneh!' (Khamanei should know that he will soon be overthrown!)
'Ghazeh-o Lobnan kaman, raftan soragheh Yaman!' (Gaza and Lebanon weren't enough, they've gone to Yemen!)
9:00 AM GMT - 12:30 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Streets surrounding Ferdowsi Square are suddenly filling up with people all the way to Imam Hossein Square.
Live on ePersian Radio: Sounds of chanting on Ferdowsi square. Seconds later, the caller shouts, 'No, don't beat--' and is cut off.
8:50 AM GMT - 12:20 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Caller to ePersian Radio: Students were shouting 'Death to the dictator! behind Tehran University gates. People in the street chanted in support of the students. Then Basiji motorcyclists carged the people who dispersed into the side streets. But they regroyuped minutes later. There are clashes near Amir Kabir University, north of Vali Asr Junction.
8:35 AM GMT - 12:05 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Caller to ePersian Radio: I'm in front of the Enghelab Hotel on Takhteh Jamshid. The crowd is growing by the minute. On Vali Asr, they were beating the people in front of the City Theater. The Basijis on motorcycles would come onto the sidewalk and either shoot in the air or use some kind of firework with a loud bang.
8:30 AM GMT - 12:00 PM Tehran time
Tehran
Several reports that the sound of 'Death to the dictator' can heard inside Sharif University.
Eyewitness to Mardomak: Demonstration in front of Leader Khamenei's representative office inside Shahid Beheshti University.
8:15 AM GMT - 11:45 AM Tehran time
Tehran
Hassan, caller on ePersian Radio: People are clashing with the security forces in Enghelab (Revolution) Square. A large number of people have managed to make it here. Enghelab Square is in trumoil! Skirmishes on the side of Tehran University towards Foozieh.
Bardia, reporter for ePersian Radio: I'm at 24 Esfand Square (old name of Enghelab Square), going towards Vali Asr. They're beating the people. (to security forces) Don't beat them! Don't beat them! Okay, I'll leave. (to radio host) They fired into the air. The women are cursing the security troops. This is just a small part of the street that I'm talking about, but clashes are occurring all along Enghelab Street. (sounds of demonstrators chanting 'Political prisoners must be freed!' and 'Death to the dictator!') Yes, yes, I'm leaving. (Bardia's phone is cut.)
8:00 AM GMT - 11:30 AM Tehran time
Tehran
A strange report in today's ultra-conservative Keyhan daily says that opposition leaders will seek to radicalize the student movement through 'student deaths' in today's protests. Regime covering its backside and blaming any deaths today on agents of the opposition?
7:45 AM GMT - 11:15 AM Tehran time
Tehran
Reuters reports heavy police presence surrounding Tehran University.
Caller on ePersian Radio says mobile telephone service is disrupted. He is in the subway, which is particularly busy, and on his way to Tehran University.
7:30 AM GMT - 11:00 AM Tehran time
Tehran
First photos of Tehran University this morning... As previously reported, white banners around Tehran University and security troops stationed every few meters around the campus perimeter:
7:15 AM GMT - 10:45 AM Tehran time
Tehran
Security forces have set up barriers around Tehran University and white banners have been hoisted around the fences to prevent people from seeing inside the campus. The banners have slogans wishing Muslims a happy Eid Al-Ghadir.
Caller to ePersian Radio: I'm at Azadi Square now and there are thousands of security troops stationed along the streets. Main gate of Tehran University is closed and they're hiding the interior of the campus with banners.
Opposition web sites report plainclothesman, Basijis on motorcycles, regular police, in the thousands at Ferdowsi Square to Enghelab Square, Towhid Junction to Sharif University, Azadi Street. Passengers on Tehran buses were taking photos of the 'martial presence.' A bus driver said that Tehran transit drivers have been told that bus lines passing through the Enghelab-Azadi area may be closed today.
7:00 AM GMT - 10:30 AM Tehran time
Tehran
Six routes planned for today's marches, starting at 3 PM in order to arrive at Tehran University at 5 PM:
1. Azadi Square - Enghelab Square - Tehran University
2. Sattar Khan - Tehran University
3. 7th Tir Square - Karim Khan Zand Street - Tehran University
4. University Street - North Kargar Street - Tehran University
5. Amir Kabir University - Vali Asr - Tehran University
6. Ferdowsi Square - Tehran University
Caller on ePersian Radio describes massive security presence already at Ferdowsi Square, preventing pedestrians from walking towards Tehran University.
6:30 AM GMT - 10:00 AM Tehran time
Tehran
Strong security presence surrounding Tehran University, according to caller on ePersian Radio.
Last night
In anticipation of Student Day, Iranians had been called to shout from their rooftops. Here are a few videos from last nights chants...
Tehran
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